Here’s a detailed breakdown of the dental implant process, step by step, including what happens at each stage, benefits, risks, aftercare, and typical costs.

What Are Dental Implants?

Dental implants are permanent tooth replacement solutions made of titanium posts surgically placed into the jawbone to support artificial teeth such as crowns, bridges, or dentures. They function and feel like natural teeth.

Step-by-Step Process of Getting Dental Implants

1. Initial Consultation

• What happens: Oral exam, X-rays, 3D scans, and medical history review.

• Purpose: To assess bone density, gum health, and determine implant suitability.

• Treatment planning: Custom plan based on number of missing teeth and implant placement.

2. Tooth Extraction (if needed)

• If the damaged or decayed tooth is still in place, it will be removed.

• Healing time: May need a few weeks before proceeding.

3. Bone Grafting (if needed)

• If your jawbone is too soft or thin, a bone graft may be done to ensure the implant has a solid base.

• Types: Natural (from you or a donor) or synthetic bone material.

• Healing: Can take 3–6 months for new bone to grow and integrate.

4. Implant Placement (Surgery)

• A titanium post is surgically inserted into the jawbone.

• Performed under local anesthesia or sedation.

• Healing time: 3–6 months for osseointegration (bone fusing with the implant).

5. Abutment Placement

• After healing, a small connector (abutment) is attached to the implant post.

• This connects the implant to the final crown or prosthetic tooth.

• Minor procedure: Gum is opened to expose the implant and place the abutment.

6. Artificial Tooth Placement

• Custom-made crown, bridge, or denture is attached to the abutment.

• The prosthetic matches the shape, size, and color of your natural teeth.

• Type: Fixed (permanent) or removable depending on your preference.

Benefits of Dental Implants

• Permanent and stable tooth replacement

• Feels and functions like natural teeth

• Prevents bone loss in the jaw

• Helps maintain facial structure

• Doesn’t affect adjacent teeth like traditional bridges

• Easy to maintain with regular brushing and flossing

Risks & Considerations

• Requires surgery and healing time

• Risk of infection, nerve damage, or implant failure (rare)

• Not ideal for people with uncontrolled diabetes, gum disease, or smokers

• May require bone grafts or sinus lifts

• Higher upfront cost compared to dentures or bridges

Aftercare & Maintenance

• Brush and floss daily like natural teeth

• Avoid smoking and alcohol (especially during healing)

• Use a soft-bristle toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste

• Regular dental checkups and cleanings

• Avoid chewing hard objects like ice or pens

Cost of Dental Implants

Note: Prices vary by location, provider experience, and whether additional procedures are needed.

Who Is a Good Candidate?

• Healthy gums and sufficient jawbone

• Non-smoker or willing to quit

• No chronic conditions that impair healing (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes)

• Good oral hygiene practices

• Looking for a long-term, fixed tooth replacement